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 Looking for additional business offers that nobody needs from your dollars? They are there, just ask -2

Question: How do I start looking for this right business?

Answer: There are two ways. You can make a commitment yourself by developing your experience, examining as many enterprises as possible and, judging by trial and error, you will learn how to approach the issue of a cashless transaction with sellers. I will call this the training method with your mistake; we used it all the time in other areas of our lives. You can start by guiding the people who have been there ... by the people who support you and support you through this process, helping to significantly shorten the search time and allowing you to avoid the inevitable and sometimes costly mistakes of a flying solo. That is why these program reports are designed to help you in areas where you think help is most needed. They are designed to help serious, specialized entrepreneurs (for example, yourself) in the process of search and acquisition, so you do not need to go through it.

Profitable Additional Advantage: As soon as you recognize the process without cash, you will have additional power to regularly “turn over” enterprises — buying quickly and then selling them at a profit, potentially making hundreds of thousands of dollars a year,

Question: Where can I get information about companies that can be accessed without cash?

Answer: I never rule out traditional research sources. Your time may be unpredictable, and you may find opportunities to purchase in newspaper ads, for example, in the "Business" section of the Wall Street Journal on Thursday. Several other specialized publications have such lists of companies. The key is to scan descriptions that indicate the possible motivation of the owner to consider the offer without cash. Do not worry about the quoted price or business conditions. Sellers are trying to pre-qualify buyers by doing this. If you demonstrate that you are serious about buying your business, they will listen to you and your proposal. At this point, you can sell them on your strategy and effectively close the deal. Make sure that you are dealing with someone who has been in business for the past decade; and your strategy should not be too aggressive. If you are subtle in your offer and make it very attractive to the seller, you will have a win-win situation.

Question: Can I approach business suppliers?

Answer: It can be a great idea. Vendors always know who is a seller in their industry. They will feel obligated to make every effort to dear customers, build goodwill and ensure a strong relationship with you.

Ask people in the trade that suppliers tend to sell to your target industry. Do not forget about the next steps. This may be the most important task. Ask them to call once a month to remind them that you are still interested in becoming their customer.

Question: Should I contact business brokers? Or they “raise” the price of a business in order to place their commission.

Answer: Rarely does a broker's commission affect how much you pay for a business. In addition, the participation of someone who is motivated to get a sold business is a plus for negotiations. They really help you in closing the deal. They will participate in the negotiations and help you get the best deals. Think of them as a real estate broker who wants to sell homes to earn commissions. Their task is to unite the buyer and the seller to conclude a deal. Keep in mind that it is estimated that more than half of all companies are sold through brokers, which means that they cannot be ignored as sources for your new business. An important thing to remember when approaching a broker is to come off as a qualified buyer, not as an amateur.

Q: Can I just contact the seller directly? If so, how?

Answer: In fact, most buyers do not consider this strategy, even if it is exactly how business brokers get their best listings. The advantage is that you can get good candidates before the business is "officially" put up for sale, and then avoid the competition of other potential buyers. You have already heard the statement: "ALL SALE." This also includes businesses. What you need to know is that all business owners are likely to dream of early retirement and want to travel the world. Do not worry; your time will come to do it. Now, by offering the seller a good price for your business (again, without using your own money), you can get it on your own terms. Plus, by going directly to them, the seller will not have to pay additional fees during the transaction. The seller may want to avoid the lengthy process of finding the perfect candidate for the business. By placing an exclusive announcement in the document, the seller eliminates the pranksters, identifying serious buyers at the initial stage of the negotiations. This is when your strategy can be used to your advantage, because, eliminating pranksters, there will be virtually no competition. At this stage you will be able to close the deal on your own terms. Voila!

Question: How to find these enterprises?

Answer. Mailing lists with specialized business brokers are available to you. You can get this information through our program reports. We will provide you with quality business brokers so that you can contact them and begin preliminary research. With this, you can go shopping and choose brokers depending on the industry in which you are interested. In the end, extensive research is needed to make sure that the broker is fully involved in finding the business that best suits your needs. Be sure not to reveal too many of your secrets at the preliminary stage of negotiations. Having noticed your level of knowledge in business, they will be very impressed and will want to deal with you in the future.

Question: Is there any specific business terminology that I should use during the negotiations?

Answer: In our program reports, we teach a language of respect and trust. This is the key.

You want to be taken seriously, and at the same time you want to convey your respect for the seller’s company. You must also make a statement of interest in a carefully constructed form. In addition, you will always be of interest when you include and underline the phrase: "I am a cash buyer." (not necessarily your money). The answer from one to two percent of businesses that you contact by mail is excellent. You can follow the phone if you do not hear from them. Remind them of the letter you sent and make the same general request.

Question: If they say yes or maybe, what's the next step?

Answer: Invite the owner for breakfast or lunch, and ask them to inspect his or her objects. You can call this the “sniffing and circulating” phase. Below I will tell you how to qualify and analyze a business and what documentation (mostly financial) to request from the owner.

Question: What other ways to get quality results?

Answer: Advertise your interest in buying. For these purposes, there are many specialized magazines. Yellow pages and local newspapers can attract potential sellers. Look for categories such as Business for Sale, Business Opportunities, and Franchise for Sale. These ads offer the possibility of buying available businesses through your city or state. Sellers place most ads in these different categories, a method that can be especially effective for potential buyers, because the competition in buying a business through ads in advertising is very small. You need to know exactly what kind of business you are looking for to cut a niche.
Always do your best to visit the seller and cut yourself an interesting deal. Now you probably want to know where to place your ad. Selecting the right newspapers will list the phone numbers to contact these particular newspapers or magazines. For broader categories, local Sunday announcements will do just fine. Advertising in this way can also prevent sellers who cannot be received by direct mail. And, as I mentioned, when a potential seller calls you, it means that he or she is a solid leader. Because they pursue you at this stage, and not you pursue them, you have a psychological advantage.

Question: You mentioned earlier: “to cut a niche”. How can I cut a niche in the market?

Answer: Niche is another way of addressing the “target market” that was discussed in the previous pages of this strategy. In today's hypercompetitive market, there have long been days of simple search and sly (and often misleading) sales tactics using 1000 approaches to “closing a deal.” Because of the information revolution, consumers have become more informed, more educated, and incredibly complex than ever before. Using an excessive number of methods is no longer effective, or at least not as effective as before. Let it be worth it. People can no longer "sell", not to mention the deceived. With information at their fingertips (for example, on the Internet), they can learn almost everything in seconds. Unfortunately, however, many companies are still training their sellers to use these outdated approaches. Perspectives not only see them coming, but also believe that such methods should be included. I say outdated, because in our knowledge-based economy, tactics are selling more and more every day.

Several methods can be used to cut a niche.

1) The first rule in prequalification prospects is specialization. The most common mistake of newbies in any field of business is to think that by expanding their portfolio they will provide more business. Nothing could be further from the truth. Specialization and narrowing one of them, as far as possible, paradoxically increase the likelihood of obtaining a larger business.
2) Specialization itself is a fundamental marketing process. It is surprisingly effective in creating awareness of the “top of mind” in a particular target market. For example, an accountant specializing in car dealerships will get more business than a regular accountant. An advertising consultant specializing in print media for home furniture stores will get more business than a typical advertising agent. A wedding photographer will get more business than a regular photographer. And the list goes on and on.

For many years, specialization has been called “niche” marketing. As more and more enterprises start to work, the less time, energy and money people will have to spend on the choice of those who choose a business. Specialization helps to solve this problem.

Question: I understand the concept of niche carving. However, how can I now attract consumers to my newly acquired business?

Answer: Consumers will choose when they are given the choice to go to a business that specializes in the unique area that they need. Think of it as a laser, which is basically a beam of highly concentrated light. You want to focus like a laser on your niche, and when you do that, you will plant your business and your product in your perspective. minds
Specializations cast an aura of excellence and exclusivity. When you contact a specialist, you automatically assume that this person has more experience, has more knowledge in this area and offers more services, because by offering a unique market, this means that he or she will better understand your situation, needs and problems .

In addition, niche marketers generate much more serious prospects than general, curious. Specialization is the wave of the future. And the more competition there is, the greater the need for more specialists. For example, why, in your opinion, is there a trend in specialty stores now? They appear everywhere! Today, only dry products are sold in stores. There are vitamin and nutritional supplements. There are electronics stores. There are toy shops. There are even mother and baby clothes stores! The need for specialization is obvious. When the media bombards you with information and with your very limited time, to be able to shop around the best product from the best company at the best price, you will most likely go to the store that appears in your head, and do it only then when the need arises. For example, you can buy a toaster from a department store, home furniture store, tableware store, appliance store, grocery store and pharmacy - even a bank! If you had a toaster shop, you would probably go there first. Therefore, ideally, your task is to find your niche and narrow it down as much as possible.

Question: With tough market competition, how can I become a leader and be recognized nationally by consumers?

Answer: You want to be a leader in your category or in your unique field of knowledge. By doing so, free advertising will be very easily transmitted to you. Nontraditional mediums will be looking for you. Specialized publications, strategic marketing alliances and public television stations are excellent tools by which you can effectively use this word with little or no cost. For example, speaking of the entrepreneur who ran his own company selling products for healthy eating. He also had a great deal of personal study knowledge. He had a place on the local radio show, which allowed him to promote his business to the general public. Since it was something new and new to any other radio show, he had free space - yes, for free! He also called the show, had his phone number broadcast during the show, and had a question and answer format in which people who listened to the show could ask questions that he (or his guests) would answer directly to the air. The show was not intended to advertise it directly, but as a gesture of a public service.

Publicity is noticeably different from advertising. It is much more believable and believable. And there are many ways to get publicity for your business, not to mention free advertising. In a hyper-competitive market that specializes in finding people, other media companies, and other companies (willing to send customers or form strategic marketing alliances). Your goal is to become an expert in your field. If you have focused your attention on a very specific, highly specialized area, then publicity will be easy for you. The media (and especially those that specialize as well) love to hear from people who are definitely qualified.

Question: All this information is useful and helpful. However, to find the right business, what should my classified ad say?

Answer: This is the easiest part. All you need to say to call is: “I would like to buy a business in the field (fill in the category).

Question: Are there any “back doors” for finding good businesses for sale?

Answer: In fact, those people who come through the back door are your potential suppliers, who always seem to know who in their industry is ready to sell. How can they be persuaded to help? You can tell them that you would like it to be a reciprocal scratch situation, which means that they give you the names of customers who, in their opinion, will be ready to sell, and you, in turn, will become loyal and perhaps more active customers of their customers,

Question: How to find suppliers?

Answer: Just ask people in business. For example, if you wanted to buy a bookstore, ask the manager of your bookstore to call him a local wholesaler. Then call and ask to speak with the seller about the specific geographic area in which you are interested. Suppliers often have close relationships with their long-standing customers and can be a very good resource in finding the right business opportunity. They will save you time and money looking for potential sellers in your desired industry.

Question: What about the offer for the company in which you work? How often does this happen, and how can I tell about the subject?

Answer: In fact, almost 20% of all business buyers actually buy the company they serve as employees. Π­Ρ‚Π° стратСгия стала ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ популярной Π² XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ называСтся MBO (Management Buy Out). Π’ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ случаСв сотрудники Ρ…ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ своСму Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌ своС сильноС ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ± этом прямо. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ своС обаяниС, свои ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ вСдСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ настроСны. Π’ этом случаС ваш Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ бизнСс ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ прямо ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ вашим носом. Однако ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° бизнСса Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ: удобство, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ поиска Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ отрасли ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ бизнСса. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΅, Π²Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ, нравится Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΌ бизнСс, люди, с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» для роста. Π₯ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚, Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ большим прСимущСством для вас, открывая возмоТности для Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ приобрСтСния. Π’Π°Ρˆ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π°ΠΌ, пСрСдавая Π²Π°ΠΌ бизнСс, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŽ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ происходит Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ Π΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Ссли Π²Ρ‹ ΡΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ с этим ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ.

Π’ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… ситуациях бизнСс ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ сСмьС ΠΈ поэтому ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ†Π°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ слСдуСт Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ бизнСс Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ подписаны ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹.

Вопрос: Π§Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏ руководства?

ΠžΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚: Π’Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² (MBO) Π±Ρ‹Π» ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² тысячах ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° послСдниС 20 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ собой Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ всСх ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π° это врСмя. ВсС Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ участия Π² собствСнности ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚. Π—Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ стали Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² контСкстС ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ с Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнными стратСгичСскими приобрСтСниями корпорациями, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ стратСгии Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π£ MBO Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ряд прСимущСств ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ стратСгичСскими приобрСтСниями.

Вопрос: Как это Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚?

ΠžΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚: Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1980-Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² стало Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнным явлСниСм для Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² руководства, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ инвСстиционная Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°, приобрСсти свою компанию, Π΄ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡŽΡŽ компанию, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ извСстны ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ срСдства ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ LBO, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ° финансируСт Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π·Π° счСт срСдств, заимствованных Ρƒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ сдСлки ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π² Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни зависят ΠΎΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° ΠΈ субординированного Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°.

Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, LBO ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ для ΠΈΡ… использования Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… поглощСниях. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏΡƒ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊ частным инвСстиционным компаниям ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏΡƒ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств Π² качСствС Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ° ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ….

Вопрос: Π’ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ прСимущСства MBO?

ΠžΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚: Π‘ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ с частной инвСстиционной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ряд прСимущСств ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ участниками Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ВрСмя ΠΎΡ‚ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ эти прСимущСства Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прСимущСство Π² процСссС Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ²:

1) Π”Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ руководство ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ компанию Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ любой Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ участник Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ².
2) Руководство ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎ скрытых значСниях Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ людям ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ….
3) ΠœΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ мСньшС Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ компания скоро Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½Π°.
4) ΠœΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ часто ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ стратСгии стимулирования роста ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ сокращСния Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚. НСзависимая компания Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ мСньшС ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ отчСтности ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ расходы, связанныС с Π΅Π΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ.

Руководство ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ тСсныС Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ связи с источниками финансирования ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. РСкомСндация, поддСрТиваСмая руководством, часто сочувствСнно воспринимаСтся совСтом Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ.

Вопрос: Какой Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ° управляСмости сущСствуСт?

ΠžΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚: Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ какая-Ρ‚ΠΎ управлСнчСская Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏ. MBO ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ†Π΅ΠΌ, руководством ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΉ стороной.

ΠΠ°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ MBO:

o БобствСнник ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ совСт Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивно Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° посрСдством MBO. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏΡƒ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ / слуТащСго Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π½Π° частном Π°ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π² частном порядкС.

Частная ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ°:

o Π’ частной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ практичСски всС аспСкты Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ с руководством ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ условий ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ компанию возмоТности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ финансированиС для внСдрСния MBO. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π° счСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Ρ†Π°. Однако ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π·Π° Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΡƒ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ Π΅Π΅ источниками финансирования ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ интСрСсов ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ².

Частный Π°ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½:

o ΠŸΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΡƒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π°ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½, Π½ΠΎ всС ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ MBO Π² качСствС ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· участников Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ². Компания ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ MBO, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Он Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ руководству ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ доступ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°ΠΌ, записям ΠΈ совСтникам. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Ρ†Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ участник Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ² с ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ прСимущСствами ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π΅Ρ† ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρƒ Π·Π° компанию, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ это ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π΅. Если компания находится Π² бСдствСнном ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, это часто Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Ρ†Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚.

Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏ:

o Π’Ρ‹Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡ΠΊΠ°, инициированная руководством, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ инициируСтся ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΌ руководством ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ совСтом ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ срСдства для провСдСния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… усилий.

Π˜Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΉ стороны Π’Ρ‹ΠΊΡƒΠΏ:

o Π›ΡŽΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ для ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽ структуру собствСнности сдСлки. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ усилия ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ…Π²Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ прСимущСствами, связанными с MBO, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ свою ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Однако стратСгичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ владСниям ΠΈ поэтому ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² MBO.

Вопрос: Как финансируСтся финансированиС MBO ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с LBO?

ΠžΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚: Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ дСлаСтся ΠΏΠΎ-Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡƒ; ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ концСпция использования Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° для финансирования приобрСтСния практичСски Π½Π΅ измСнилась. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ всС MBO ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ с сочСтаниСм ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°, субординированного Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°. Π‘ΡƒΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°, трСбуСмая Π² сдСлкС, опрСдСляСтся частично суммой задолТСнности, которая ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ заимствована. НиТС ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ финансирования Π² Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ MBO.

(ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Вся ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ информация Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ слоТных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² вСдСния ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ‹ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Π±ΡƒΡ…Π³Π°Π»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ бизнСс-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².
Но, поТалуйста, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ это Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°. J),

Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³:

o ΠžΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ 50% Π΄ΠΎ 70% финансирования ΠœΠ‘Πž Π±Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ финансирования. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ обСспСчСн Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ долгосрочныС Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π΅ финансированиС ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ прСдоставляСтся Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, хотя частныС Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹ для ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… инвСсторов Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ выпуск ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° являСтся источником ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°.

Π’Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ крСдитная линия:

o Один ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° - это ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ всСгда возобновляСмая крСдитная линия. Он одалТиваСтся ΠœΠ‘Πž Π½Π° основС ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ суммы Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ дСбиторской задолТСнности ΠΈ запасов. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ двиТСния Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств для обслуТивания ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°. Π Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ крСдитная линия ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ срок Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ с условиями продлСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Π°Ρ ставка Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ основной ставки Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с простым.

Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚:

o Π•Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° являСтся долгосрочный ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚, основанный Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ справСдливой Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ упорядочСнной Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ стоимости машин ΠΈ оборудования. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ двиТСния Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств для обслуТивания ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°. Π‘Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ для долгосрочных Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ составляСт ΠΎΡ‚ пяти Π΄ΠΎ восьми Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Π°Ρ ставка Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ основной ставки Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с простым.

Π‘ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³:

o Как ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΡ‚ 15% Π΄ΠΎ 30% финансирования MBO находится Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ субординированного финансирования. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ срСдства ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Ρƒ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ финансированиС, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, прСдоставляСтся нСпосрСдствСнно ΠΈΠ· частных ΠΈ государствСнных срСдств субординированного Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°, Π° Π² ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сдСлках - нСпосрСдствСнно ΠΎΡ‚ страховых ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.

Π’ качСствС Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π·Π° счСт ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ высокодоходным («ΠΌΡƒΡΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ») облигациям для страховых ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, пСнсионных Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… инвСсторов. Π’ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠœΠ‘Πž Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° возвращаСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Ρ†Ρƒ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ€ΠΎΠΊ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ финансирования ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ составляСт ΠΎΡ‚ ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ дСсяти Π»Π΅Ρ‚, Π° основныС ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ срСдства ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΡ‹ Π½Π° основС суммы ΠΈ прСдсказуСмости Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ сумму, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡƒΡŽ для обслуТивания ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°.

ΠšΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»:

o Как ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΡ‚ 10 Π΄ΠΎ 20% финансирования ΠœΠ‘Πž осущСствляСтся Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ финансирования. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ Π² потрСбности Π² финансировании ΠΈ финансировании Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ задолТСнности. Руководство ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ инвСстируСт Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ MBO вмСстС с частным ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ инвСстором ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ, состоящСй ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… инвСсторов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π΅Ρ† ΠΈ субординированныС ΠΊΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ инвСстор, ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π» ΠœΠ‘Πž, ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Ρ‚ 30% -40% совокупного Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Ρ‚, Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ риска.




 Looking for additional business offers that nobody needs from your dollars? They are there, just ask -2


 Looking for additional business offers that nobody needs from your dollars? They are there, just ask -2

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