
Question: How do I start looking for this right business?
Answer: There are two ways. You can make a commitment yourself by developing your experience, examining as many enterprises as possible and, judging by trial and error, you will learn how to approach the issue of a cashless transaction with sellers. I will call this the training method with your mistake; we used it all the time in other areas of our lives. You can start by guiding the people who have been there ... by the people who support you and support you through this process, helping to significantly shorten the search time and allowing you to avoid the inevitable and sometimes costly mistakes of a flying solo. That is why these program reports are designed to help you in areas where you think help is most needed. They are designed to help serious, specialized entrepreneurs (for example, yourself) in the process of search and acquisition, so you do not need to go through it.
Profitable Additional Advantage: As soon as you recognize the process without cash, you will have additional power to regularly “turn over” enterprises — buying quickly and then selling them at a profit, potentially making hundreds of thousands of dollars a year,
Question: Where can I get information about companies that can be accessed without cash?
Answer: I never rule out traditional research sources. Your time may be unpredictable, and you may find opportunities to purchase in newspaper ads, for example, in the "Business" section of the Wall Street Journal on Thursday. Several other specialized publications have such lists of companies. The key is to scan descriptions that indicate the possible motivation of the owner to consider the offer without cash. Do not worry about the quoted price or business conditions. Sellers are trying to pre-qualify buyers by doing this. If you demonstrate that you are serious about buying your business, they will listen to you and your proposal. At this point, you can sell them on your strategy and effectively close the deal. Make sure that you are dealing with someone who has been in business for the past decade; and your strategy should not be too aggressive. If you are subtle in your offer and make it very attractive to the seller, you will have a win-win situation.
Question: Can I approach business suppliers?
Answer: It can be a great idea. Vendors always know who is a seller in their industry. They will feel obligated to make every effort to dear customers, build goodwill and ensure a strong relationship with you.
Ask people in the trade that suppliers tend to sell to your target industry. Do not forget about the next steps. This may be the most important task. Ask them to call once a month to remind them that you are still interested in becoming their customer.
Question: Should I contact business brokers? Or they “raise” the price of a business in order to place their commission.
Answer: Rarely does a broker's commission affect how much you pay for a business. In addition, the participation of someone who is motivated to get a sold business is a plus for negotiations. They really help you in closing the deal. They will participate in the negotiations and help you get the best deals. Think of them as a real estate broker who wants to sell homes to earn commissions. Their task is to unite the buyer and the seller to conclude a deal. Keep in mind that it is estimated that more than half of all companies are sold through brokers, which means that they cannot be ignored as sources for your new business. An important thing to remember when approaching a broker is to come off as a qualified buyer, not as an amateur.
Q: Can I just contact the seller directly? If so, how?
Answer: In fact, most buyers do not consider this strategy, even if it is exactly how business brokers get their best listings. The advantage is that you can get good candidates before the business is "officially" put up for sale, and then avoid the competition of other potential buyers. You have already heard the statement: "ALL SALE." This also includes businesses. What you need to know is that all business owners are likely to dream of early retirement and want to travel the world. Do not worry; your time will come to do it. Now, by offering the seller a good price for your business (again, without using your own money), you can get it on your own terms. Plus, by going directly to them, the seller will not have to pay additional fees during the transaction. The seller may want to avoid the lengthy process of finding the perfect candidate for the business. By placing an exclusive announcement in the document, the seller eliminates the pranksters, identifying serious buyers at the initial stage of the negotiations. This is when your strategy can be used to your advantage, because, eliminating pranksters, there will be virtually no competition. At this stage you will be able to close the deal on your own terms. Voila!
Question: How to find these enterprises?
Answer. Mailing lists with specialized business brokers are available to you. You can get this information through our program reports. We will provide you with quality business brokers so that you can contact them and begin preliminary research. With this, you can go shopping and choose brokers depending on the industry in which you are interested. In the end, extensive research is needed to make sure that the broker is fully involved in finding the business that best suits your needs. Be sure not to reveal too many of your secrets at the preliminary stage of negotiations. Having noticed your level of knowledge in business, they will be very impressed and will want to deal with you in the future.
Question: Is there any specific business terminology that I should use during the negotiations?
Answer: In our program reports, we teach a language of respect and trust. This is the key.
You want to be taken seriously, and at the same time you want to convey your respect for the seller’s company. You must also make a statement of interest in a carefully constructed form. In addition, you will always be of interest when you include and underline the phrase: "I am a cash buyer." (not necessarily your money). The answer from one to two percent of businesses that you contact by mail is excellent. You can follow the phone if you do not hear from them. Remind them of the letter you sent and make the same general request.
Question: If they say yes or maybe, what's the next step?
Answer: Invite the owner for breakfast or lunch, and ask them to inspect his or her objects. You can call this the “sniffing and circulating” phase. Below I will tell you how to qualify and analyze a business and what documentation (mostly financial) to request from the owner.
Question: What other ways to get quality results?
Answer: Advertise your interest in buying. For these purposes, there are many specialized magazines. Yellow pages and local newspapers can attract potential sellers. Look for categories such as Business for Sale, Business Opportunities, and Franchise for Sale. These ads offer the possibility of buying available businesses through your city or state. Sellers place most ads in these different categories, a method that can be especially effective for potential buyers, because the competition in buying a business through ads in advertising is very small. You need to know exactly what kind of business you are looking for to cut a niche.
Always do your best to visit the seller and cut yourself an interesting deal. Now you probably want to know where to place your ad. Selecting the right newspapers will list the phone numbers to contact these particular newspapers or magazines. For broader categories, local Sunday announcements will do just fine. Advertising in this way can also prevent sellers who cannot be received by direct mail. And, as I mentioned, when a potential seller calls you, it means that he or she is a solid leader. Because they pursue you at this stage, and not you pursue them, you have a psychological advantage.
Question: You mentioned earlier: “to cut a niche”. How can I cut a niche in the market?
Answer: Niche is another way of addressing the “target market” that was discussed in the previous pages of this strategy. In today's hypercompetitive market, there have long been days of simple search and sly (and often misleading) sales tactics using 1000 approaches to “closing a deal.” Because of the information revolution, consumers have become more informed, more educated, and incredibly complex than ever before. Using an excessive number of methods is no longer effective, or at least not as effective as before. Let it be worth it. People can no longer "sell", not to mention the deceived. With information at their fingertips (for example, on the Internet), they can learn almost everything in seconds. Unfortunately, however, many companies are still training their sellers to use these outdated approaches. Perspectives not only see them coming, but also believe that such methods should be included. I say outdated, because in our knowledge-based economy, tactics are selling more and more every day.
Several methods can be used to cut a niche.
1) The first rule in prequalification prospects is specialization. The most common mistake of newbies in any field of business is to think that by expanding their portfolio they will provide more business. Nothing could be further from the truth. Specialization and narrowing one of them, as far as possible, paradoxically increase the likelihood of obtaining a larger business.
2) Specialization itself is a fundamental marketing process. It is surprisingly effective in creating awareness of the “top of mind” in a particular target market. For example, an accountant specializing in car dealerships will get more business than a regular accountant. An advertising consultant specializing in print media for home furniture stores will get more business than a typical advertising agent. A wedding photographer will get more business than a regular photographer. And the list goes on and on.
For many years, specialization has been called “niche” marketing. As more and more enterprises start to work, the less time, energy and money people will have to spend on the choice of those who choose a business. Specialization helps to solve this problem.
Question: I understand the concept of niche carving. However, how can I now attract consumers to my newly acquired business?
Answer: Consumers will choose when they are given the choice to go to a business that specializes in the unique area that they need. Think of it as a laser, which is basically a beam of highly concentrated light. You want to focus like a laser on your niche, and when you do that, you will plant your business and your product in your perspective. minds
Specializations cast an aura of excellence and exclusivity. When you contact a specialist, you automatically assume that this person has more experience, has more knowledge in this area and offers more services, because by offering a unique market, this means that he or she will better understand your situation, needs and problems .
In addition, niche marketers generate much more serious prospects than general, curious. Specialization is the wave of the future. And the more competition there is, the greater the need for more specialists. For example, why, in your opinion, is there a trend in specialty stores now? They appear everywhere! Today, only dry products are sold in stores. There are vitamin and nutritional supplements. There are electronics stores. There are toy shops. There are even mother and baby clothes stores! The need for specialization is obvious. When the media bombards you with information and with your very limited time, to be able to shop around the best product from the best company at the best price, you will most likely go to the store that appears in your head, and do it only then when the need arises. For example, you can buy a toaster from a department store, home furniture store, tableware store, appliance store, grocery store and pharmacy - even a bank! If you had a toaster shop, you would probably go there first. Therefore, ideally, your task is to find your niche and narrow it down as much as possible.
Question: With tough market competition, how can I become a leader and be recognized nationally by consumers?
Answer: You want to be a leader in your category or in your unique field of knowledge. By doing so, free advertising will be very easily transmitted to you. Nontraditional mediums will be looking for you. Specialized publications, strategic marketing alliances and public television stations are excellent tools by which you can effectively use this word with little or no cost. For example, speaking of the entrepreneur who ran his own company selling products for healthy eating. He also had a great deal of personal study knowledge. He had a place on the local radio show, which allowed him to promote his business to the general public. Since it was something new and new to any other radio show, he had free space - yes, for free! He also called the show, had his phone number broadcast during the show, and had a question and answer format in which people who listened to the show could ask questions that he (or his guests) would answer directly to the air. The show was not intended to advertise it directly, but as a gesture of a public service.
Publicity is noticeably different from advertising. It is much more believable and believable. And there are many ways to get publicity for your business, not to mention free advertising. In a hyper-competitive market that specializes in finding people, other media companies, and other companies (willing to send customers or form strategic marketing alliances). Your goal is to become an expert in your field. If you have focused your attention on a very specific, highly specialized area, then publicity will be easy for you. The media (and especially those that specialize as well) love to hear from people who are definitely qualified.
Question: All this information is useful and helpful. However, to find the right business, what should my classified ad say?
Answer: This is the easiest part. All you need to say to call is: “I would like to buy a business in the field (fill in the category).
Question: Are there any “back doors” for finding good businesses for sale?
Answer: In fact, those people who come through the back door are your potential suppliers, who always seem to know who in their industry is ready to sell. How can they be persuaded to help? You can tell them that you would like it to be a reciprocal scratch situation, which means that they give you the names of customers who, in their opinion, will be ready to sell, and you, in turn, will become loyal and perhaps more active customers of their customers,
Question: How to find suppliers?
Answer: Just ask people in business. For example, if you wanted to buy a bookstore, ask the manager of your bookstore to call him a local wholesaler. Then call and ask to speak with the seller about the specific geographic area in which you are interested. Suppliers often have close relationships with their long-standing customers and can be a very good resource in finding the right business opportunity. They will save you time and money looking for potential sellers in your desired industry.
Question: What about the offer for the company in which you work? How often does this happen, and how can I tell about the subject?
Answer: In fact, almost 20% of all business buyers actually buy the company they serve as employees. ΠΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π² XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ MBO (Management Buy Out). Π Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²Π°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ: ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ°. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅, Π²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ, Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°. Π₯ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π²Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Ρ, Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π°Ρ, ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Ρ Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ: Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°?
ΠΡΠ²Π΅Ρ: ΠΡΠΊΡΠΏ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² (MBO) Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 20 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π£ MBO Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ: ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ?
ΠΡΠ²Π΅Ρ: Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1980-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ LBO, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ², Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°.
Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, LBO ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ . Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ .
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ: Π ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° MBO?
ΠΡΠ²Π΅Ρ: Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²:
1) ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ².
2) Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ
.
3) ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½Π°.
4) ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ. ΠΠ΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ.
Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ: ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ?
ΠΡΠ²Π΅Ρ: ΠΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏ. MBO ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ MBO:
o Π‘ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ MBO. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ / ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ΅.
Π§Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ°:
o Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ MBO. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ².
Π§Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½:
o ΠΠ»Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ MBO Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ MBO, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°ΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠΊΡΠΏ:
o ΠΡΡΡΡΠΊΠ°, ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ.
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΡΠΊΡΠΏ:
o ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ MBO, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² MBO.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ: ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ MBO ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ LBO?
ΠΡΠ²Π΅Ρ: ΠΡΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ-Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡ; ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ MBO ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°, ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°. Π‘ΡΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π°. ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ MBO.
(ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², Π±ΡΡ
Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠ°, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°. J),
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³:
o ΠΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ 50% Π΄ΠΎ 70% ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ Π±Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°.
ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ:
o ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° - ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΡ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π±ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°. Π Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π² ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ.
Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ:
o ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°. Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ° Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ.
Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³:
o ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΡ 15% Π΄ΠΎ 30% ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ MBO Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Ρ ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°, Π° Π² ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°Ρ - Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Ρ, ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ («ΠΌΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ») ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π‘ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ, Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΉΠΌΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»:
o ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΡ 10 Π΄ΠΎ 20% ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ MBO Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡ, ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΠΠ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ 30% -40% ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΡΡΡ Π»Π΅Ρ, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°.

