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 Learn first aid today! Information to help you during emergency medical care. -2

Welcome to the "First Aid" article (how)

From cuts to burns to fractures and bleeding from the nose, many accidents occur every day. Understanding “first aid” will not only improve your equipment in case of an emergency, but can mean the difference between a patient’s life and death. In this article we will look at the basic procedures for First-Aid.

Good samaritan law

Anyone who helps those who are injured, sick or under threat is protected by the Good Samaritan Law. As long as they act voluntarily, without waiting for compensation or compensation for providing such assistance on the spot, they have legal protection.

Things you will need in the Medical Kit:

1. Gauze pads (at least 4 x 4 inches).

2. Two large gauze pads (at least 8 x 10 inches).

3. Box adhesive tapes (tape devices).

4. One banding strip with a gauze coating of at least 2 inches wide.

5. Two triangular bandages.

6. Wound cleanser, such as sealed wet wipes.

7. Scissors.

8. At least one blanket.

9. Tweezers.

10. Scotch tape

11. Latex gloves.

12. Equipment for resuscitation, such as a resuscitation bag, airway or pocket mask.

13. Two stretch wrappers.

14. Tire.

15. Instructions for requesting emergency assistance.

Puncture wounds can appear less serious than cuts or scratches, but punctured wounds can be very serious. Puncture wounds can easily become infected, and it is very dangerous if the wound becomes infected. If the wound has excessive bleeding, be sure to call 911.

Remember that if the patient falls unconscious or does not respond without a pulse, be sure to call 911 and perform CPR.

Make sure with Cuts & Scrapes to stop the bleeding. Apply cloth or gauze.

After you have stopped bleeding, be sure to clean the wound. You can use soapy water, but avoid getting soap in the wound. Thoroughly clean the wound with water and, if there are any debris, be sure to clean them with sterilized forceps.

You can apply an over-the-counter ointment such as Neosporin.

If the patient is in pain, be sure to prepare a painkiller, for example: Aleve.

Be sure to cover the wound with gauze to clean the wound and change if necessary.

Be sure to consult your doctor if there is an infection or tumor, the patient has been bitten by an animal, if the wound has been exposed to any saliva or soil, or if the wound has a depth of 1/4. The patient may require a tetanus or a booster.

Amputations. When working with amputated parts of the body, you need to follow a few steps. These steps are:

Always follow universal precautions. Call 911 immediately.

If the patient is not breathing, perform CPR.

Control the amount of blood loss on the stump. Apply direct pressure. Be sure to pick up the damaged area. If there is a delay in medical care, use a harness or tight bandage. If possible, clean the amputated part and remember to leave it with the patient. Wrap the part in a cloth and place it in a plastic sealed bag inside ice water. If the amputated portion is below the heart, be sure to raise the legs 12 inches above the heart. Watch out for any signs of shock.

Cuts and scratches. There are several basic steps to follow when setting up Cuts & Scrapes.

Be sure to stop the bleeding. Apply pressure to the cut or scratch for about 30 minutes depending on how deep the cut or scratch is. Be sure to apply pressure until the bleeding stops. If the wound continues to bleed after applying too much pressure, contact your nearest clinic or hospital.

Then be sure to clean the wound. Thorough cleaning of the wound will protect the patient from infection. You can use soapy water to clean around the wound, but do not apply soap on the wound. If there is any debris or anything like this, be sure to clean it using a sterilizer (tweezers).

Then apply ointment to the wound. You can use any over-the-counter ointment, such as: Neosporin. This step is just as important as any other step, and can aid the healing process by disinfecting the wound.

Wrapping the wound in proper dressings is not only helpful, but also the key to maintaining wound disinfection. Providing wound air in restoring bandages will help speed up the healing process. Be sure to change the bandage when it becomes soaked with any liquids. Also, change them daily.

If any wounds are more than 1/4 inch deep, be sure to consult a doctor for stitches. You can apply tape to seal the wound until help appears.

Wound care is very important. Make sure the patient gets a shot of tetanus or a shot of tetanus.

Heart failure

Cardiopulmonary arrest (cardiac arrest) is an ineffective contraction of the heart, causing cessation of blood circulation through the body. Termination of the circulating blood will lead to unconsciousness of the patient due to lack of oxygen. If untreated brain damage and even death remain in patients with heart failure, it is very likely. Immediate response is crucial to saving the patient's life with heart arrest. CPR should be performed immediately.

Heart attack

A heart attack is when the heart does not receive oxygen-containing blood. When the patient does not receive oxygen-containing blood, the heart begins to die. The patient may experience pain in the center of the chest, sweating, nausea, dizziness, and falsity. In addition, pain through the body in areas such as the neck, shoulders, jaw, teeth and hands.

Treatment: check universal precautions, immediately call 911 or send the patient to the nearest hospital, ask the patient to chew on aspirin (other allergies or say otherwise). If the patient is unconscious or unresponsive, perform CPR.

Respiratory arrest

Respiratory arrest is the cessation of oxygen through the body. Failure of the lungs to deliver oxygen can lead to death if not treated. Lack of oxygen in the brain will lead to loss of consciousness, and immediate treatment is important for the chances of survival. Treatment of artificial ventilation is a necessary action to rescue patients with respiratory depression. Be sure to call 911 immediately and then perform CPR.

Fractures

Fracture can be very serious. It is important to understand fractures and understand what to do depending on the severity of the injury.

If there are any signs of discussion, if the bone is broken in the neck, head or back, if the joint is deformed, if there is heavy bleeding or any deviations from the broken bone, such as: a skin puncture or if the bone is incorrectly installed, call 911 immediately .

If the patient is unconscious, he has no impulse or does not respond to the 911 call and immediately starts CPR.

Make sure you stop drilling by clicking on the fracture and wrap it if necessary.

Apply the tire to the fault area. If the patient does not move, do not try to move the patient yourself.

If necessary, apply a cold cloth or ice on the fracture.

Remember: if the patient seems to be light or on the verge of a false lift, the legs are slightly higher than the heart of the victim to raise blood pressure.

Bruises are broken blood vessels that leak under the dark spots of the skin caused by a blow, a fall, etc.

Treatment:

Remember to pick up the damaged area, which will ease the pain. Also apply an ice pack or cold cloth.

If necessary, ask the patient to take a pain killer, for example: Tylenol, to reduce pain and swelling.

If a bruise appears on your head, you might consider taking the victim to the emergency room to check the discussion. A bruise usually lasts about 2 weeks, but if there are bruises for no apparent reason, and / or the bruise lasts longer than 2 weeks than considering taking the patient to the hospital or calling a doctor.

Sprays and strains

Breaks and strains differ in where the damage occurs on the body.

Sprays occur in any connections, such as: ankles, wrists, etc.

Strains occur when a muscle / tendon ruptures. Strains may occur in the back (hamstring) or thigh, etc.

Treatment: Leave the sprained / stretched area in a sling, crutch or flint. Be sure to place ice throughout the area to prevent swelling. Be sure to apply a bandage to the joint or limb, or use a brace, if possible. Be sure to lift the patient. Dislocated / stretched part 12 inches above the heart.

Burns vary with the degree to which the burn is reached. Remember that their 3 categories - 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree.

1st degree burns have persistent pain, red and usually accompanied by edema.

Treatment: the key is to support the burn. There are many ways to do this, for example: soaking a burn in a cool bath or wrapping the burn with a cooled cloth. The next step is to treat the burn with an ointment, such as: Aloe Vera or some other non-prescription burning ointment. Finally, you can use gauze to wrap the burn so that it does not become infected. Remember, you must change the gauze at least once a day. If there is enough pain, ask the patient to take a painkiller.

Burns of the 2nd degree relate to burning penetration of the 1st layer of the skin and the achievement of the second. Usually appear bubbles, accompanied by severe pain and swelling.

Treatment: if the burn is larger than 3 inches, seek medical attention at the nearest hospital. If the burn is smaller, refer to it, as you will burn 1st degree. The key for treating 2nd degree burns is to wrap the burn in gauze every day, making sure it is clean. Use Neosporin and other medicines and make sure the patient does not scratch it. Most likely, you will need a patient taking over-the-counter pain relief. Pain relievers such as: Aleve or Tylenol. If the burn does not heal or if the burn resembles it, make sure the patient seeks medical attention.

3rd degree burns are the most serious of all. These burns will be charred and may be deeper than the 3rd layer of skin. Medical attention is very serious, and you should immediately call 911. Third-degree burn patients usually do not feel much pain due to the charring of nerve endings.

Treatment: Call 911 immediately. If the patient is not breathing, perform CPR. Make sure you do not remove the patient's clothes, but make sure that all materials are removed. If possible, lift the burned parts over the heart to increase the patients blood pressure as well as reduce pain and blood loss. If possible, cover the burns with a damp cloth and either wait for medical attention or push the patient to the nearest hospital.

electric shock

Electric shocks can do no harm, light damage, or serious harm, depending on many factors. If electric shocks are maintained for many seconds or even longer, severe burning may occur. You may need to call 911, but check these signs before calling: whether the patient has undergone cardiac arrest, burns and / or seizures, is a victim inconsistent, or the patient has numbness or tingling, is there muscle contractions, problems with breathing egypt heart problems?

Before touching the patient, make sure that the patient has no electrical currents.

Make sure to turn off any nearby electrical boxes. If there is still current and you cannot disconnect it, use non-conductive materials to either move the source from the patient or the patient from the source.

If the patient does not respond, start CPR immediately.

The patient, if conscious, may still be in shock. To prevent this:

Make sure to raise the patient's legs above his / her heart, which will increase the patient's blood pressure.

Bites and bites

Many Bites and Stings have mild reactions; however, some bites and stitches can have serious consequences if left untreated. Most bites are not fatal, but few insects do carry deadly diseases such as West Nile virus or Lyme disease. If there are serious reactions (anaphylaxis), these are some of the symptoms you should look for: low blood pressure, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, swelling, redness, vomiting, and nausea.

Mild reactions: use universal precautions, remove the sting, apply cold packaging, give the patient a pain killer, and if necessary, use an ointment, for example: Benadryl or any antihistamine. Mild allergic reactions are: diarrhea, swelling, seizures, nausea and vomiting.

Severe reactions include: difficulty breathing, swelling (lips, throat, etc.), nausea, vomiting, urticaria, fast heartbeat and weakness and dizziness.

Treatment: the administrator automatically enters the patient (on the butt or thighs and massage in for quicker response). Perform CPR if necessary. Have the patient lie on his side to prevent asphyxiation if necessary.

Drug overdose

Drug overdose is a dose that exceeds the recommended assumption. There are many reactions, such as: drowsiness or unconsciousness, agitation with a fast heart rate, hallucinations, impaired judgment and decision-making skills.

There are many different symptoms associated with drug overdose. Symptoms: death, unconsciousness, convulsions, delusional behavior, abnormal pupil size, difficulty breathing, nausea, non-reactive pupils, vomiting, sweating, numbness and aggressive aggressive behavior.

Treatment: Check universal precautions. Check for pulse, if not, perform CPR. Keep the patient calm and confident in their safety. Check for any symptoms of shock. For seizures and convulsions apply first aid. Monitor vital signs. Be sure to document all accepted and held containers and / or label.

Poisoning

If Poisoning is suspected, be sure to call the National Capital Poisoning Center at 1-800-222-1222.

Signs of poisoning include vomiting, difficulty breathing, drowsiness, confusion, burns (redness) around the mouth, chemical smells from the mouth and burns on clothes or on the skin.

Treatment: do not forget to take the patient outside to fresh air. Ask the patient to wash their mouth. Be sure to read the label of the chemicals that have been called and read the poisoning instructions. Clean the patient's eyes and / or clear the skin. If the patient is not breathing, perform CPR. If the patient needs medical care, be sure to place a container, a label, and / or pills to the emergency medical service personnel (EMS).

Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are very common. Whether it is a hot day or a slight drop in nosebleeds is not a serious medical problem.

Treatment:

If nosebleeds are the result of more serious injuries, such as a broken nose or a head injury, be sure to call 911. If the patient falls unconscious or does not respond without an impulse, do CPR.

If nose bleeding occurs with a serious injury, be sure to apply pressure to the nose for about ten minutes - make sure the patient breathes through his / her mouth. After applying pressure, be sure to clean the patient's nasal cavity. If the patient is overloaded, wash the cavity thoroughly or use a decongestant after the patient has tried to blow out the nose.

If a patient experiences a lot of bleeding from the nose, it may be a more serious injury than it seems, so the patient will call his doctor for setting and prescribing.

Bleeding

Hemorrhage is the loss of blood. There are 4 classes of bleeding.

Loss of 15% blood volume. No change in vital signs.
The loss of blood volume is 15-30%. A blood transfusion is usually not required, but salt solution (salt water) may be required. Fast heartbeat.
The loss of blood volume is 30-40%. Blood transfusion is necessary. Drop in blood pressure with fast heart rate.
Loss of 40% blood volume. Resuscitation is necessary to prevent death.

Treatment: check universal precautions. If necessary, perform CPR. Wrap the hemorrhage, if possible. Call 911 or bring the patient to the nearest hospital.

Panting

Suffocation is caused by an object blocking the throat or breathing tube. ВзрослыС часто Π·Π°Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ большого куска ΠΏΠΈΡ‰ΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ часто ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ малСнькиС ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹.

ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ сСбя. ΠžΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ попроситС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Ссли ΠΎΠ½ / ΠΎΠ½Π° задыхаСтся, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π· Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ просто ΠΊΠ°ΡˆΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ‚. Если ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ бСссознатСлСн, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρƒ 911.

ΠœΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ‹ 12 мСсяцСв ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ младшС: ΠΎΡ‚Π΄ΠΎΡ…Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒΠ΅, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄ΠΎΡ…Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡ΡŒΠ΅, Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 5 ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ² с пятой Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. Если ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ всС Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ задыхаСтся, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…, Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ… ΠΈ двумя ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 5 компрСссий Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡΠΉΡ‚Π΅ процСсс Π΄ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΡ€, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½.

Π”Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ взрослыС: ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€Π° Heimlich ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ стоит Π·Π° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΈ обнятС Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π° Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡŽ. Π—Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ТСстко с Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚, Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡŒΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π°ΠΊ. Π’Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 5 быстрых Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Если ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ всС Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π½Π΅ очистил Π³ΠΎΡ€Π»ΠΎ / Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ».

Π‘Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ: ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€Π° Π₯Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π° Π½Π° Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π» ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π° спинС. Π£Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π» ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ нСобходимости, ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Π΅ посторонниС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹. Если Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π‘Π›Π . Π‘ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, скорСС всСго, очистит Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°.

Если Π²Ρ‹ всС Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Ρ‹Ρ…Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ссли ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ всС Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 911 ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ компрСссий Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ.

гипотСрмия

ГипотСрмия - это ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ 95 F. ГипотСрмия Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ тСряСт Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎ быстрСС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΡŽ. ГипотСрмия часто Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎ погруТаСтся Π² Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. Если ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π½Π΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, нСрвная систСма Π½Π΅ смоТСт Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊ смСрти.

Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠžΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ-Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ сухим. ΠžΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ выполняйтС ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΈ, Ссли ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ находится Π² Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии. Если ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΈ нСдоступны, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ выполняйтС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. Если Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π΄Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»Ρ‹ΠΉ сухой компрСсс (горячая Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² мСшкС для удСрТания ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ покрытия ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°). НЕ примСняйтС прямоС Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.

ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·

БущСствуСт нСсколько Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹: Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π·, ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Ρƒ, ΠΈ химичСскоС всплСск Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Ρƒ.

Π§Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π“Π»Π°Π·: Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ сломанными кровСносными сосудами (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅) Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ Π³Π»Π°Π·. Иногда Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ называСтся, Π“ΠΈΡ„Π΅ΠΌΠ°-ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ†Π΅.

Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нанСситС Ρ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ для льда, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Если Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ Π·Π° мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π² Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡˆΡƒΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ. Если Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ со Π·Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ ΠΊ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ.

Π˜Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚: иностранныС ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° нСобходимая ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ.

Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡƒΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ваши Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΈ чисты. ΠžΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ потянитС ниТнюю ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹ΡˆΠΊΡƒ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ смотрит Π²Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ солСвой раствор для очистки ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°. Если Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π³Π»Π°Π· ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ΠΉ, Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π° Π³Π»Π°Π· ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, удСрТивая ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹ΡˆΠΊΡƒ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°. Π’Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ. ΠžΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 911 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡˆΡƒΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ, Ссли: ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π½Π΅ снимаСтся, Ссли ΠΎΠ½ встроСн Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ яблоко, Ссли Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ отклонСния, связанныС с Π΅Π³ΠΎ / Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½Π½Π°Ρ боль послС удалСния ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°.

Π₯имичСский всплСск

Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡƒΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ запустил Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ 20 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚. Π£Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·Ρ‹ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹. Если ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ испытываСт ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ боль, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 911 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡˆΡƒΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ. Π£Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ взял Π±ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹Π»ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ…ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ (для мСдицинских ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ).

ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹

Π’Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ приводят ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ синякам ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ шишкам, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ.

Если эти Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ появятся, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 911:

Если Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π²Ρ‹ Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ приступ, оскорбляйтС Π²ΠΎ врСмя Ρ€Π°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π°, Ссли ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ-ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρƒ, любая Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ части Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ, Π»ΡŽΠ±ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŽ баланса (ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ скаТитС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ), ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π°, любоС обСсцвСчиваниС Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, сильная головная боль ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ любоС ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹, носа, ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° 911 Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.

НС ΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ с ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°.

Π—Π°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΉΡ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Ρƒ, Ссли ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°; ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ примСняйтС Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ давлСния Π½Π° Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ (слСгка Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΠΉΡ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Ρƒ).

Если ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±Π΅Π· сознания ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 911 ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π‘Π›Π .

Π‘ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹

Π‘ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹. Если ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ прСдполоТСния ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Если Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² спинС, Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ отсутствиС контроля Π½Π°Π΄ конСчностями, ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΠ·Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ, - ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°.

Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 911. Π£Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ двигался, провСряйтС CA-B, выполняйтС Π‘Π›Π , Ссли Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠΉΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Если ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ отсутствуСт, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ. НС удаляйтС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Если Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π²ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ носа, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ / Π΅Π΅ сторону, Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ссли Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ 2 рСспондСнта - ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ пСрСмСститС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² соотвСтствии с Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ°.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΡ‹

Когда Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π—Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ‚, это ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ для поиска: Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ„Π°Π»ΡŒΡˆΡŒ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ дыхания, Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ спины, сТиманиС Π²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹, Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΈΠΌΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Если ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ всСгда находится Π² Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ состоянии ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ выполняйтС Π‘Π›Π  ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρƒ 911.

Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ·ΡŠΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹, Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ поступлСния кислорода Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚.

Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: провСряйтС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ прСдостороТности, удаляйтС Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 911 ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ. Π£Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ НЕ сдСрТивайтС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Ссли ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ пострадал ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ боль.

shock

Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ Π² «Π¨ΠΎΠΊ». НСкоторыС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹: ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, потСря ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€, Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ любая другая ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ мСдицинская авария. Π£Π΄Π°Ρ€ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ оксигСнированной ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅, Ссли ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ привСсти ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊ смСрти.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ шока: холодная ΠΈ липкая ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ°, Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡˆΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π°. Если ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ 911 Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‚ΠΎ выполняйтС Π‘Π›Π , Ссли ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ являСтся Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†Π΅ΠΌ, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π‘Π›Π  Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡ‚, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ 911. Π£Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ» Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π½Π° 12 дюймов Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ сСрдца. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ CA-B. Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π²Π°ΠΌ придСтся ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° свою сторону для прСдотвращСния ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡˆΡŒΡ. ΠžΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌ.

Π˜Π½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚

A Stroke Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅ имССтся Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΡ€Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ / Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ кровСносный сосуд. Когда ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π΅Ρ‚ кислород, ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΡ…ΡƒΠ΄ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ. Если ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±Π΅Π· сознания ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ 911 ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π‘Π›Π . ΠžΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ…-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ…-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ частСй Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π»ΡŽΠ±Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСвосприимчивых Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ онСмСния Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ„Π°Π»ΡŒΡˆΡŒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŽ зрСния.

Π€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ риска ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: высокоС кровяноС Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, сСрдСчныС заболСвания, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сигарСт ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚.




 Learn first aid today! Information to help you during emergency medical care. -2


 Learn first aid today! Information to help you during emergency medical care. -2

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