
Welcome to the "First Aid" article (how)
From cuts to burns to fractures and bleeding from the nose, many accidents occur every day. Understanding “first aid” will not only improve your equipment in case of an emergency, but can mean the difference between a patient’s life and death. In this article we will look at the basic procedures for First-Aid.
Good samaritan law
Anyone who helps those who are injured, sick or under threat is protected by the Good Samaritan Law. As long as they act voluntarily, without waiting for compensation or compensation for providing such assistance on the spot, they have legal protection.
Things you will need in the Medical Kit:
1. Gauze pads (at least 4 x 4 inches).
2. Two large gauze pads (at least 8 x 10 inches).
3. Box adhesive tapes (tape devices).
4. One banding strip with a gauze coating of at least 2 inches wide.
5. Two triangular bandages.
6. Wound cleanser, such as sealed wet wipes.
7. Scissors.
8. At least one blanket.
9. Tweezers.
10. Scotch tape
11. Latex gloves.
12. Equipment for resuscitation, such as a resuscitation bag, airway or pocket mask.
13. Two stretch wrappers.
14. Tire.
15. Instructions for requesting emergency assistance.
Puncture wounds can appear less serious than cuts or scratches, but punctured wounds can be very serious. Puncture wounds can easily become infected, and it is very dangerous if the wound becomes infected. If the wound has excessive bleeding, be sure to call 911.
Remember that if the patient falls unconscious or does not respond without a pulse, be sure to call 911 and perform CPR.
Make sure with Cuts & Scrapes to stop the bleeding. Apply cloth or gauze.
After you have stopped bleeding, be sure to clean the wound. You can use soapy water, but avoid getting soap in the wound. Thoroughly clean the wound with water and, if there are any debris, be sure to clean them with sterilized forceps.
You can apply an over-the-counter ointment such as Neosporin.
If the patient is in pain, be sure to prepare a painkiller, for example: Aleve.
Be sure to cover the wound with gauze to clean the wound and change if necessary.
Be sure to consult your doctor if there is an infection or tumor, the patient has been bitten by an animal, if the wound has been exposed to any saliva or soil, or if the wound has a depth of 1/4. The patient may require a tetanus or a booster.
Amputations. When working with amputated parts of the body, you need to follow a few steps. These steps are:
Always follow universal precautions. Call 911 immediately.
If the patient is not breathing, perform CPR.
Control the amount of blood loss on the stump. Apply direct pressure. Be sure to pick up the damaged area. If there is a delay in medical care, use a harness or tight bandage. If possible, clean the amputated part and remember to leave it with the patient. Wrap the part in a cloth and place it in a plastic sealed bag inside ice water. If the amputated portion is below the heart, be sure to raise the legs 12 inches above the heart. Watch out for any signs of shock.
Cuts and scratches. There are several basic steps to follow when setting up Cuts & Scrapes.
Be sure to stop the bleeding. Apply pressure to the cut or scratch for about 30 minutes depending on how deep the cut or scratch is. Be sure to apply pressure until the bleeding stops. If the wound continues to bleed after applying too much pressure, contact your nearest clinic or hospital.
Then be sure to clean the wound. Thorough cleaning of the wound will protect the patient from infection. You can use soapy water to clean around the wound, but do not apply soap on the wound. If there is any debris or anything like this, be sure to clean it using a sterilizer (tweezers).
Then apply ointment to the wound. You can use any over-the-counter ointment, such as: Neosporin. This step is just as important as any other step, and can aid the healing process by disinfecting the wound.
Wrapping the wound in proper dressings is not only helpful, but also the key to maintaining wound disinfection. Providing wound air in restoring bandages will help speed up the healing process. Be sure to change the bandage when it becomes soaked with any liquids. Also, change them daily.
If any wounds are more than 1/4 inch deep, be sure to consult a doctor for stitches. You can apply tape to seal the wound until help appears.
Wound care is very important. Make sure the patient gets a shot of tetanus or a shot of tetanus.
Heart failure
Cardiopulmonary arrest (cardiac arrest) is an ineffective contraction of the heart, causing cessation of blood circulation through the body. Termination of the circulating blood will lead to unconsciousness of the patient due to lack of oxygen. If untreated brain damage and even death remain in patients with heart failure, it is very likely. Immediate response is crucial to saving the patient's life with heart arrest. CPR should be performed immediately.
Heart attack
A heart attack is when the heart does not receive oxygen-containing blood. When the patient does not receive oxygen-containing blood, the heart begins to die. The patient may experience pain in the center of the chest, sweating, nausea, dizziness, and falsity. In addition, pain through the body in areas such as the neck, shoulders, jaw, teeth and hands.
Treatment: check universal precautions, immediately call 911 or send the patient to the nearest hospital, ask the patient to chew on aspirin (other allergies or say otherwise). If the patient is unconscious or unresponsive, perform CPR.
Respiratory arrest
Respiratory arrest is the cessation of oxygen through the body. Failure of the lungs to deliver oxygen can lead to death if not treated. Lack of oxygen in the brain will lead to loss of consciousness, and immediate treatment is important for the chances of survival. Treatment of artificial ventilation is a necessary action to rescue patients with respiratory depression. Be sure to call 911 immediately and then perform CPR.
Fractures
Fracture can be very serious. It is important to understand fractures and understand what to do depending on the severity of the injury.
If there are any signs of discussion, if the bone is broken in the neck, head or back, if the joint is deformed, if there is heavy bleeding or any deviations from the broken bone, such as: a skin puncture or if the bone is incorrectly installed, call 911 immediately .
If the patient is unconscious, he has no impulse or does not respond to the 911 call and immediately starts CPR.
Make sure you stop drilling by clicking on the fracture and wrap it if necessary.
Apply the tire to the fault area. If the patient does not move, do not try to move the patient yourself.
If necessary, apply a cold cloth or ice on the fracture.
Remember: if the patient seems to be light or on the verge of a false lift, the legs are slightly higher than the heart of the victim to raise blood pressure.
Bruises are broken blood vessels that leak under the dark spots of the skin caused by a blow, a fall, etc.
Treatment:
Remember to pick up the damaged area, which will ease the pain. Also apply an ice pack or cold cloth.
If necessary, ask the patient to take a pain killer, for example: Tylenol, to reduce pain and swelling.
If a bruise appears on your head, you might consider taking the victim to the emergency room to check the discussion. A bruise usually lasts about 2 weeks, but if there are bruises for no apparent reason, and / or the bruise lasts longer than 2 weeks than considering taking the patient to the hospital or calling a doctor.
Sprays and strains
Breaks and strains differ in where the damage occurs on the body.
Sprays occur in any connections, such as: ankles, wrists, etc.
Strains occur when a muscle / tendon ruptures. Strains may occur in the back (hamstring) or thigh, etc.
Treatment: Leave the sprained / stretched area in a sling, crutch or flint. Be sure to place ice throughout the area to prevent swelling. Be sure to apply a bandage to the joint or limb, or use a brace, if possible. Be sure to lift the patient. Dislocated / stretched part 12 inches above the heart.
Burns vary with the degree to which the burn is reached. Remember that their 3 categories - 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree.
1st degree burns have persistent pain, red and usually accompanied by edema.
Treatment: the key is to support the burn. There are many ways to do this, for example: soaking a burn in a cool bath or wrapping the burn with a cooled cloth. The next step is to treat the burn with an ointment, such as: Aloe Vera or some other non-prescription burning ointment. Finally, you can use gauze to wrap the burn so that it does not become infected. Remember, you must change the gauze at least once a day. If there is enough pain, ask the patient to take a painkiller.
Burns of the 2nd degree relate to burning penetration of the 1st layer of the skin and the achievement of the second. Usually appear bubbles, accompanied by severe pain and swelling.
Treatment: if the burn is larger than 3 inches, seek medical attention at the nearest hospital. If the burn is smaller, refer to it, as you will burn 1st degree. The key for treating 2nd degree burns is to wrap the burn in gauze every day, making sure it is clean. Use Neosporin and other medicines and make sure the patient does not scratch it. Most likely, you will need a patient taking over-the-counter pain relief. Pain relievers such as: Aleve or Tylenol. If the burn does not heal or if the burn resembles it, make sure the patient seeks medical attention.
3rd degree burns are the most serious of all. These burns will be charred and may be deeper than the 3rd layer of skin. Medical attention is very serious, and you should immediately call 911. Third-degree burn patients usually do not feel much pain due to the charring of nerve endings.
Treatment: Call 911 immediately. If the patient is not breathing, perform CPR. Make sure you do not remove the patient's clothes, but make sure that all materials are removed. If possible, lift the burned parts over the heart to increase the patients blood pressure as well as reduce pain and blood loss. If possible, cover the burns with a damp cloth and either wait for medical attention or push the patient to the nearest hospital.
electric shock
Electric shocks can do no harm, light damage, or serious harm, depending on many factors. If electric shocks are maintained for many seconds or even longer, severe burning may occur. You may need to call 911, but check these signs before calling: whether the patient has undergone cardiac arrest, burns and / or seizures, is a victim inconsistent, or the patient has numbness or tingling, is there muscle contractions, problems with breathing egypt heart problems?
Before touching the patient, make sure that the patient has no electrical currents.
Make sure to turn off any nearby electrical boxes. If there is still current and you cannot disconnect it, use non-conductive materials to either move the source from the patient or the patient from the source.
If the patient does not respond, start CPR immediately.
The patient, if conscious, may still be in shock. To prevent this:
Make sure to raise the patient's legs above his / her heart, which will increase the patient's blood pressure.
Bites and bites
Many Bites and Stings have mild reactions; however, some bites and stitches can have serious consequences if left untreated. Most bites are not fatal, but few insects do carry deadly diseases such as West Nile virus or Lyme disease. If there are serious reactions (anaphylaxis), these are some of the symptoms you should look for: low blood pressure, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, swelling, redness, vomiting, and nausea.
Mild reactions: use universal precautions, remove the sting, apply cold packaging, give the patient a pain killer, and if necessary, use an ointment, for example: Benadryl or any antihistamine. Mild allergic reactions are: diarrhea, swelling, seizures, nausea and vomiting.
Severe reactions include: difficulty breathing, swelling (lips, throat, etc.), nausea, vomiting, urticaria, fast heartbeat and weakness and dizziness.
Treatment: the administrator automatically enters the patient (on the butt or thighs and massage in for quicker response). Perform CPR if necessary. Have the patient lie on his side to prevent asphyxiation if necessary.
Drug overdose
Drug overdose is a dose that exceeds the recommended assumption. There are many reactions, such as: drowsiness or unconsciousness, agitation with a fast heart rate, hallucinations, impaired judgment and decision-making skills.
There are many different symptoms associated with drug overdose. Symptoms: death, unconsciousness, convulsions, delusional behavior, abnormal pupil size, difficulty breathing, nausea, non-reactive pupils, vomiting, sweating, numbness and aggressive aggressive behavior.
Treatment: Check universal precautions. Check for pulse, if not, perform CPR. Keep the patient calm and confident in their safety. Check for any symptoms of shock. For seizures and convulsions apply first aid. Monitor vital signs. Be sure to document all accepted and held containers and / or label.
Poisoning
If Poisoning is suspected, be sure to call the National Capital Poisoning Center at 1-800-222-1222.
Signs of poisoning include vomiting, difficulty breathing, drowsiness, confusion, burns (redness) around the mouth, chemical smells from the mouth and burns on clothes or on the skin.
Treatment: do not forget to take the patient outside to fresh air. Ask the patient to wash their mouth. Be sure to read the label of the chemicals that have been called and read the poisoning instructions. Clean the patient's eyes and / or clear the skin. If the patient is not breathing, perform CPR. If the patient needs medical care, be sure to place a container, a label, and / or pills to the emergency medical service personnel (EMS).
Nosebleeds
Nosebleeds are very common. Whether it is a hot day or a slight drop in nosebleeds is not a serious medical problem.
Treatment:
If nosebleeds are the result of more serious injuries, such as a broken nose or a head injury, be sure to call 911. If the patient falls unconscious or does not respond without an impulse, do CPR.
If nose bleeding occurs with a serious injury, be sure to apply pressure to the nose for about ten minutes - make sure the patient breathes through his / her mouth. After applying pressure, be sure to clean the patient's nasal cavity. If the patient is overloaded, wash the cavity thoroughly or use a decongestant after the patient has tried to blow out the nose.
If a patient experiences a lot of bleeding from the nose, it may be a more serious injury than it seems, so the patient will call his doctor for setting and prescribing.
Bleeding
Hemorrhage is the loss of blood. There are 4 classes of bleeding.
Loss of 15% blood volume. No change in vital signs.
The loss of blood volume is 15-30%. A blood transfusion is usually not required, but salt solution (salt water) may be required. Fast heartbeat.
The loss of blood volume is 30-40%. Blood transfusion is necessary. Drop in blood pressure with fast heart rate.
Loss of 40% blood volume. Resuscitation is necessary to prevent death.
Treatment: check universal precautions. If necessary, perform CPR. Wrap the hemorrhage, if possible. Call 911 or bring the patient to the nearest hospital.
Panting
Suffocation is caused by an object blocking the throat or breathing tube. ΠΠ·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊ ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ / ΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π°Π΄ΡΡ Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π· ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 911.
ΠΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ 12 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅: ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ΅, Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ 5 ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄ΡΡ Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ , Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ 5 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΅: ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠ° Heimlich ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠ»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ, Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ»Π°ΠΊ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ 5 Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ» Π³ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ / Π΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ».
ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ: ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠ° Π₯Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π» ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π£Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π» ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ . Π‘ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΡΡ Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ 911 ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ.
Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡ
ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡ - ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ 95 F. ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ-ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΈ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π΄Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡ (Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°). ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ: ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π³Π»Π°Π·, ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Ρ, ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Ρ.
Π§Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠ»Π°Π·: Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅) Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³ Π³Π»Π°Π·. ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°-ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ / ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡ.
ΠΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ: ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ Π²Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π· ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° Π³Π»Π°Π· ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΡ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°. ΠΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ 911 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ: ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ Π²ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ Π² Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ / Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°.
Π₯ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ» Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ 20 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ. Π£Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π·Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ 911 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ. Π£Π±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π·ΡΠ» Π±ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ (Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ).
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ
Π’ΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ 911:
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΏ, ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±Π»ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, Π»ΡΠ±Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠ° (ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ), ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°, Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π½ΠΎΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 911 Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°; ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ (ΡΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ).
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ 911 ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ .
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ
Π‘ΠΏΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ·ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ, - ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ 911. Π£Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π»ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ CA-B, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ , Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ / Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΡ 2 ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ° - ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°.
ΠΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΏΡ
ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠ°Ρ Π²Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°: Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ³ΠΈΠ±Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π·ΡΠ±Ρ, Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ 911.
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ, Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ 911 ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ. Π£Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΠ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°Π» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Ρ.
shock
ΠΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² «Π¨ΠΎΠΊ». ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ: ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΠΆΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±Π°Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡ. Π£Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ°: Ρ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ°, Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ 911 Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ , Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π‘ΠΠ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 2 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ 911. Π£Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ» Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π½Π° 12 Π΄ΡΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ CA-B. ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π²Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌ.
ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡ
A Stroke Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ / Π·Π°Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄, ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ 911 ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΠ . ΠΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ -Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ -Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ , Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π€Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡ.

