Despite the fact that there are no medical definitions for orthopedic shoes, there are certain design features that usually refer to shoes that belong to an “orthopedic” classification.
These shoes, which are sometimes described as “comfort shoes” as well as “diabetic shoes”, pay particular attention to their comfort, fit and support, and usually have some or all of the following attributes.
1. Size selection which includes not only the standard shoe size setting, but also separate size classifications for insole width and sometimes extra size for sock box width (or sock girth) on the front of the shoe.
2. A removable insole healthy leg shape with adequate cushioning to absorb the effects of walking and provide comfort when walking, standing or sitting. This insole should be removable, removable and washable. Some orthopedic shoes offer insoles made of elastic foam or gel with elastic foam.
3 Breathing tops which circulate air and prevent feet from getting hot and shoes wet. There must be sufficient depth, and around, areas known as vampire “top”, and vamp “below” in front of the boot.
4. Lightweight fasteners which include hook and loop (Velcro) type of shoe fastening, not shoelaces (which can provide pressure points and uneven support around the shoe's tongue).
5. Lining should be seamless no protrusions or areas likely to cause friction or abrasion. This is very important in the case of diabetic shoes, where predictions can lead to long-term leg injuries that are difficult to treat.
6 heel collar and heel which supports the back of the foot (heel) must be firm and supportive and difficult to bend or contract manually. This function is important for those who have a tendency to pronounce, or when shoes are designed for walking or hiking.
7 outsole , Any midsole and any bend areas should be strong and well-softened in order to absorb the harsh sensations of impact from walking. However, they should still be able to bend and be tactile enough to transmit information about the walking surface to allow the foot to respond to changes in surface properties and surface finish.
8. The outsole should not be excessively wedged (i.e. with a high heel), as this will prevent the healthy operation of the leg biomechanics.
