PRELIMINARY CONDITION - PAIR MARY
We will discuss the precancerous stage of cervical cancer.
What is the cervix?
The cervix is the part of the uterus that connects the upper part of the uterus (uterus) and the vagina.
What is cancer?
Cancer develops when cells in the body grow abnormally. The growth of body cells is usually controlled and limited to a specific area. The growth of cancer cells, if it is not controlled, spreads to other areas of the body and causes damage.
What is cancer?
These are cell abnormalities that have the potential for cancer. Pre-cancerous lesions are not cancer. Pre-cancerous lesions may return to normal, but may progress to cancer. Cancer can develop in 10–20 years or in 2 years.
What causes prerak and cervical cancer?
The main cause of cervical cancer is a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV).
What is human papillomavirus (HPV)?
HPV is a large group of viruses that are associated with abnormal cell growth in humans. There are more than 100 types of HPV, but type 16 and 18 are identified as the main cause of cervical cancer in 99.7% of cases.
HPV is transmitted through the skin to the genital contact of the skin. Penetrating sexual intercourse is not needed to get infected. Up to 80% of sexually active women will become infected with HPV at some point in their lives. Fortunately, most HPV infections are cleaned naturally and effectively destroyed by the body’s own forces (the immune system). Persistent infection with cancer that causes HPV types is a necessary cause of cervical cancer.
What are the preliminary factors?
-HPV types 16 and 18 are common with
-Before sexual intercourse
-Multiple sexual partners.
- Contraindications, sexually transmitted.
- State / Immune status
- Phosphinic acid
What are the symptoms before cancer?
Rarely there are any symptoms directly due to the pre-coccal stages, and this makes it dangerous.
Check for Pre-Cancer
Cervical screening programs focus on the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions associated with HPV that may develop into cancer. Various methods are available.
1) Pap test (cervical swab)
This is a collection of cells taken from the surface of the cervix and tested in the laboratory to detect abnormalities. When abnormal cells are detected, a Pap smear can be repeated, as well as HPV DNA testing, colposcopy (examination of the cervix through a magnifying device) or a possible biopsy (tissue preparation or analysis in the laboratory) are steps taken by the gynecologist. An abnormal biopsy can be presented as cervical intraepatheral neoplasia CIN. Neoplagia means abnormal cell growth.
2) Visual inspection with acetic acid / venegar (through).
3) Visual inspection with Lugoli iodine (VILI)
Prevention of HPV infection
Prevention of HPV infection reduces the level of precancerous by 90%. A prophylactic vaccine is available for optimal prophylaxis of HPV infection; vaccination should be carried out before sexual intercourse. Young girls and women will be useful.
Treatment of precancerous diseases
Most of the abnormal cells of the cervix will eventually be gone. Therefore, soft spots are carefully monitored. However, serious abnormal cells are removed to avoid cervical cancer that develops by tumor methods.
1) Conical biopsy - removal of a small conical area of cervical tissue for analysis.
2) Loop Electrosurgical Emission Procedure (LEEP) - the electric current passing through a wire loop is used to remove a suspicious tumor.
3) A carbon dioxide laser laser uses a tiny ray of light to evaporate (vaporize) abnormal cells.
